| |
| SECTION P - FOREIGN/CROSS-BORDER ELEMENTS |
|
| P1. Claims of foreign creditors: |
(a) In relation to each type of insolvency procedure available
in the legal system of this economy, to what extent are the claims
of foreign creditors recognised in the context of administration
of that procedure?
|
| |
(b) What principles or rules apply to the recognition and
admission of claims by foreign creditors? (for example
|
(i) Are claims by foreign creditors subject to particular
rules in relation to priority of payment?
|
(ii) Do foreign creditors have to satisfy special or additional
requirements in order for their claims to be admitted?)
|
(iii)What law is applied to establish the validity the validity
of foreign cliaims?
|
Under the Korean law, the foreigner creditors have the same rights
as Korean creditors and the foreign creditors are treated equally
as the Korean creditors in the Composition, Reorganization and
Bankruptcy proceedings. However, the foreign creditor shall receive
such treatment only if the foreign creditor's nation would also
provide the same treatment and protection to the Korean creditors
in the foreign nation in its Composition, Reorganization or Bankruptcy
proceedings.
We further note that just because the creditor is a foreigner,
it does not mean that the foreign creditor will receive any type
of preference over the Korean creditors. Both Korean and the foreign
creditors are treated equally and have the equal rights in the
insolvency proceedings mentioned above.
|
|
| P2. Jurisdiction over foreign assets: |
(a) To what extent does the insolvency law of this economy
claim jurisdiction over assets of a corporate debtor situated
abroad?
|
| |
| P3. Foreign insolvency procedures: |
(a) To what extent do the rules of private international law
of the legal system of this economy recognise insolvency procedures
commenced in foreign jurisdictions?
|
| |
(b) Under what circumstances, if any, may orders or judgments
resulting from foreign insolvency procedures or administrations
be recognized or enforced in the legal system of this economy?
|
If the Composition, Reorganization or Bankruptcy proceeding
has been initiated in a foreign country, the judgement obtained
from the foreign court has no effect on the assets located in Korea.
Thus, the Insolvency proceeding in a foreign court may not have
any effect on the assets located in Korea.
|
|
| P4. Foreign insolvency administrators: |
(a) What recognition is accorded in the legal system of this
economy to the status and capacity of insolvency administrators
(for example trustees, liquidators, receivers) appointed in foreign
insolvency procedures?
|
| |
(b) To what extent are foreign insolvency administrators entitled
to claim, take control of, and realise or deal with property of
the corporate debtor situated within the jurisdiction of the legal
system of this economy?
|
The capacity of insolvency administrators appointed in
foreign insolvency procedure depends on the question of whether
the administrator has the authority to administer the assets located
in Korea on behalf of the corporate debtor of the foreign insolvency
proceeding. The capacity of insolvency administrator depends on
the law of the insolvency administrator's country. Therefore, if
the law of the insolvency administrator allows the administrator
to administer the assets in Korea, the administrator is deemed to
exercise its authority in Korea on behalf of the corporate debtor.
|
| P5. Foreign security holders: |
(a) To what extent does the legal system of this economy recognise
the validity of rights of security asserted by foreign creditors
over assets of the corporate debtor?
|
| |
(b) Are any special rules applicable to determine the validity,
extent and ranking of such security rights?
|
If the Composition, Reorganization or Bankruptcy proceeding
is held in Korean courts in the republic of Korea, only the debtor's
assets in Korea may be contemplated by the court and the debtor's
assets located outside of Korea may not be contemplated
|
|
| P6. International conventions: |
(a) To which international conventions having some application
in insolvency matters is this economy a party?
|
| |
(b) When were these conventions entered into, and what other
states are parties?
|
| |
(c) What observations can be made about the practical results
achieved under these international instruments?
|
None.
|
|
| P7. Cross-border insolvency: |
(a) Are there any other particular issues or special problems
in the field of cross-border insolvency, not included in the answers
supplied above, which have presented themselves before the courts
of the legal system of this economy?
|
None.
|
|
| P8. UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency |
(a) Is the government of this economy aware of the UNCITRAL
model law on cross-border insolvency, approved by the United Nations
in June 1997?
|
| |
(b) If so, are you aware of whether the government has any
proposals to enact the terms of the model law?
|
None.
|
|