SECTION M - INVESTIGATION BY ADMINISTRATORS

(a) In relation to each type of insolvency procedure available in the legal system of this economy, what powers are given to, or duties imposed upon, each type of administrator to investigate, discover and report to a Court or to regulatory authorities of the government any breaches of the law by former management of the corporate debtor?

 

(b) What methods are available to each type of administrator to exercise such powers or discharge such duties? (for example examinations of directors, powers to inspect books and records, obligations to report to government authorities.)

 

The provisions of Section 531 and 545 have been set out in detail above. The procedures for misfeasance, malfeasance and inspection and investigation have been set out in detail. The powers of the official liquidator for investigation are stipulated in Section 457, which have been discussed above. Powers of discovery and reporting are available to the official liquidator and the liability of the former directors is provided for under Sections 538 to 545 of the Companies and also discussed above.

The company court can summon the directors and detailed rules are prescribed for reporting to the company court for failure to perform duties in relation to the affairs of a company in winding up and for past conduct.

Rules 281 to 285 stipulate the procedures for termination of winding up. As soon as the affairs of the company has been fully wound up the official liquidator has to file a final account in the court and apply for the dissolution of the company subject to the final accounts being approved by the court. The official liquidator has to pay the balance into a public account post distribution made.

The provisions of Section 551 deal with the conclusion of winding up. The conclusion takes place on the date when the order for winding up has been reported to the Registrar of Companies and the surplus, post distribution or unclaimed or undistributable amounts are delivered to the company's liquidation account in the Reserve Bank of India.

The liquidator or the court suo moto can initiate the termination of the insolvency procedure.